Oh, this one is a bit tricky so bear with me:
Let's say
that you went to buy a product
-
If you take it off the shelf,
pay for it, and left: that is you buying a product. You pay for the asset as
soon as you acquire it
-
If you enter the shop, pay for
it, take a ticket that you can snatch it off the shelf (usually over a
specified amount of time), that wouldn't exactly be "buying a
product". That is more like: buying the option to have a product, if you
don't want it feel free not to, but you will lose your money
So, if this
is still vague for you, think of buying a movie ticket: you are not buying the
movie or the seat or something. You are buying the option "THE RIGHT" to see the movie "DO THE OPTION", for a
specific amount of time "A DEADLINE"
Another example: coupons
So:
1-
You identify the action that people
may want
2-
Offer a potential price to
have that option
3-
Set a deadline (no meaning if
there is no deadline)
4-
Convince customers that it is worth buying
this option
5-
Buy it, and collect some money
:)
Notice that:
- The main difference here about buying an option, that the customer may use it or don't. In case of other value forms: the customer pays after he actually acquires the value
- Some options are refundable, some aren't
- Usually it is not important for the option maker if the customers use the option or not, he already has the money
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